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Ceramic Porcelain
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This can be very frustrating for some people. You need a precise cut on your glass tile and you just can't seem to get what you want. There are ways to cut glass tile to almost perfection. However, you must remember that glass is glass and it tends to have a mind of its own sometimes. If you get a piece that will not cut well, then put it aside and try a new one. Glass has fracture points and it will break along its own line occasionally. You have to learn how to direct the cut.
Make sure to always wear safety glasses when using an mosaic cutting tool. You don't want to get glass in your eyes.
Wheeled Cutters
Use wheeled cutters to cut most mosaic tiles. Some people use the basic nippers some have too many problems with them. To cut all the way across the glass tile in a straight line you need to cut quickly and efficiently. If you take too long to squeeze the cutters for a cut then you will end up crushing the tile. This crushed area will result in a poor cut that is curved. You can't give the glass time to find its fracture point. Place your wheels where you want the cut and pop the tile apart with speed. Don't let your cutters wobble either.
You still may have a ragged edge. This is normal and usually a desired effect. Most artists don't want a "perfect" edge. They want it to all look hand cut. To clean up a ragged edge, slowly start nipping the rough area off. You can also use grozier pliers to pull off the unwanted part.
Practice really does make perfect on this. The more cuts you make on glass tile the better you will get. Remember that it will take a lot to dull your wheels. If they seem to be getting dull just rotate them slightly
Basic Nippers
You can use the wheeled cutters or basic nippers to cut the small ceramic or porcelain tiles. These will dull your wheels a little quicker but not enough to really matter. You will use the same technique as described above.
Basic nippers are used to direct the cut. Place the tile between the teeth. However, do not place the tile on the full surface. Instead, you will just hold it in the front or back of the nipper's teeth. Angle the nipper to go with the direction you want the cut and squeeze. It takes a lot of practice with these but you can get some great keystone cuts this way.
Wet Saw
A wet saw is used to take the large 12" floor tiles and cut them into workable pieces. Use this for cutting ceramic, porcelain, and marble. You can start cutting down the large squares with a wet saw. After you get it cut into rods, use your basic nippers or a hammer and hardie to chisel it into small cubes.
A note of caution...make sure to wear protective eyewear and old clothes. You will get messy!
Hammer and Hardie
The hammer and hardie method is an old technique that a lot of mosaic artists still use. It consists of a mallet and a chisel tool. Place this tool where you want the cut and hit with a hammer. This is used for cutting marble, natural stone, and smalti. You can use it for cutting most mosaic tesserae though.
Of course, a hammer itself is a great breaking tool. You can use it to bust up large pieces of ceramic into a workable size. Make sure to lay a towel on top first. You don't want to bust off your glaze.
Glass Scorer
A glass scorer is a tool mainly used in stained glass work. Mosaic artists will use it to cut down stained glass sheets. You can get a nice designed cut with this tool also. It consists of a tiny wheel that must be kept oiled. Just roll it on the glass and pop it apart with running pliers. It will take a lot of practice if you want to do cuts other than straight ones.
Your tile cutters/breakers will make the difference between a great mosaic piece and an "okay" mosaic piece. Find what suits your style best and stick with it. Whenever you can't get a tile to cut just right, maybe you need to try a different tool.
Tammy Wise has been creating mosaic art for over 8 years. She has been published in major glass magazines and has done mosaic commission work for businesses. Tammy currently owns her own mosaic business in Owasso, Oklahoma. Tile Shack Mosaic Supplies ships superior products all over the world. Find plenty of supplies plus more information on mosaics at http://www.tileshack.com
Ceramic Tiles - the Oldest and the most Prolific
Ceramic tile have a true "Green" pedigree as they are made entirely from natural, recyclable and biodegradable materials. Being naturally waterproof and mould / mildew resistant, ceramic tiles improve indoor air quality and as they need no polishing are installed faster.
There are various types of ceramic tile products available in market that can be used as floor tiles, wall tiles or roof tiles, with literally thousands of styles and grades to choose from. They are divided into a few broad categories:
Vitrified tiles: These tiles are compact, scratch and acid resistant and possess better mechanical strength. They are practically replacing stone and marble these days.
Porcelain tiles: These versatile tiles come with a plain, rough, or polished finish and don't wear easily under heavy traffic.
Mosaic Tiles: These are small tiles. These tiles can be ceramic, porcelain or glass and are most suitable on walls, curved surfaces as murals, in water pools, and low traffic floors.
Glazed Tiles: These non porous, smooth surface tiles are stain proof. The large format glazed tiles with satin finish are quite popular these days.
Quarry Tiles: These thick and dense tiles are mostly used in heavy commercial establishments.
Terracotta Tiles: These handmade or machine made tiles are often used as roof tiles.
DesignTrends
The latest ceramic tile design trends range from bold colors to black and white scheme and from large sizes to tiny mosaic patterns.
With their flawless jointing and eye-catching finishes, they almost look like stone or wood and textiles, even natural elements like bamboo and pebbles are being reproduced in tile finishes. Similarly, there is also an inclination towards history and heritage; manufacturers are increasingly borrowing from the past to capture the essence of old world and reproducing in tiles. For luxury spaces, there are now high end tiles with gold and silver texture and Swarovski inlays as also the exclusive digitally printed ceramic tiles.
Ceramic tiles have also caught the fancy of Indian customers. Today, they are used all over for interiors, residential as well as commercial spaces and in fact are considered the new fashion statement.
About the Author
About the Author:-
Santa Closen is a renowned writer in the field of tile installations. He has the expertise in the installation, grouting and maintenance technique for the natural stone tiles. His expert guidance would solve your queries related to ceramic tiles , granite tiles, travertine tiles etc. You can go through his informative content and get easy solutions for your household projects.
how do you tell the difference between porcelain and ceramic figurines?
I have several figurines with no stamps or dates etc on them and I dont know if they are porcelain or ceramic. I know some are old too.
if the item is not glazed with a glass like painted surface, and you pour water into it, and the water stays, its porcelain, porcelain is very fine, not rough at all, smooth to the touch like an egg shell and is usually thinner than ceramic.
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